<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-1050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О сложности верификации недетерминированных вероятностных мультиагентных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On complexity of veri¯cation of nondeterministic probabilistic
multiagent systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">valiev@keldysh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дехтярь</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dekhtyar</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Michael.Dekhtyar@tversu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт прикладной математики им. М.В. Келдыша РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Тверской государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валиев М.К., Дехтярь М.И., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валиев М.К., Дехтярь М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valiev M.K., Dekhtyar M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1050">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1050</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются вероятностные системы взаимодействующих недетерминированных интеллектуальных агентов. Состояниями агентов в таких системах являются вероятностные базы данных (фактов), а их действия управляются вероятностными логическими программами. Кроме того, каналы взаимодействий между агентами также являются вероятностными. Показано, как таким системам за полиномиальное время могут быть сопоставлены моделирующие их конечные Марковские процессы принятия решений. Это позволяет перенести известные результаты о верификации динамических свойств конечных Марковских процессов на вероятностные мультиагентные системы рассматриваемого типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Probabilistic systems of interacting nondeterministic intelligent agents are consid-
ered. States of the agents in these systems are some probabilistic databases, and the
activity of the agents is controlled by some probabilistic logic programs. Moreover, com-
munication channels between agents are also probabilistic. We show how such systems
can be polynomially transformed to ¯nite state Markov decision processes. This allows
one to transfer the known results on verifying temporal properties of the ¯nite state
Markov processes to the probabilistic multi-agent systems of considered type.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вероятностные мультиагентные системы</kwd><kwd>Марковские цепи и процессы принятия решений</kwd><kwd>темпоральные логики</kwd><kwd>верификация динамических свойств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>probabilistic multi-agent systems</kwd><kwd>Markov chains and decision processes</kwd><kwd>temporal logics</kwd><kwd>veri¯cation of dynamic properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Alfaro L. Formal verification of probabilistic systems. PhD Thesis, Stanford Univ., 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Alfaro L. Formal verification of probabilistic systems. PhD Thesis, Stanford Univ., 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baier C., Katoen J. Principles of Model Checking. MIT Press, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baier C., Katoen J. Principles of Model Checking. MIT Press, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barringer, H., Fisher, M., Gabbay, D., Gough, G., and Owens R. METATEM: An Introduction // Formal Aspects of Computing. 1995. 7. P. 533-549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barringer, H., Fisher, M., Gabbay, D., Gough, G., and Owens R. METATEM: An Introduction // Formal Aspects of Computing. 1995. 7. P. 533-549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bordini R., FisherM., Pardavila C., and Wooldridge M. Model checking AgentSpeak. AAMAS. 2003. P. 409-416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bordini R., FisherM., Pardavila C., and Wooldridge M. Model checking AgentSpeak. AAMAS. 2003. P. 409-416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benerecetti, M., Guinchiglia, F., and Serafini L. Model checking multiagent systems. Technical Report # 9708-07. Instituto Trentino di Cultura, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benerecetti, M., Guinchiglia, F., and Serafini L. Model checking multiagent systems. Technical Report # 9708-07. Instituto Trentino di Cultura, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clarke E.M., Grumberg O., and Peled D. Model checking, MIT Press, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarke E.M., Grumberg O., and Peled D. Model checking, MIT Press, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Courcoubetis C., Yannakakis M. The complexity of probabilistic verification // J. ACM. 1995. V. 42, 4. P. 857-907.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Courcoubetis C., Yannakakis M. The complexity of probabilistic verification // J. ACM. 1995. V. 42, 4. P. 857-907.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dekhtyar A., Dekhtyar M.I. The Theory of Interval Probabilistic Logic Programs // Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence. 2009. 55, N 3-4. P. 355-388.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dekhtyar A., Dekhtyar M.I. The Theory of Interval Probabilistic Logic Programs // Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence. 2009. 55, N 3-4. P. 355-388.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dekhtyar M., Dikovsky A., and Valiev M. On feasible cases of checking multi-agent Systems Behavior // Theoretical Computer Science, Elsevier Science. 2003. V. 303, N 1. P. 63-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dekhtyar M., Dikovsky A., and Valiev M. On feasible cases of checking multi-agent Systems Behavior // Theoretical Computer Science, Elsevier Science. 2003. V. 303, N 1. P. 63-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dekhtyar M.I., Dikovsky A.Ja., Valiev M.K. On complexity of verification of interacting agent's behavior // Annals of Pure and Applied Logic. 2006. 141. P. 336- 362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dekhtyar M.I., Dikovsky A.Ja., Valiev M.K. On complexity of verification of interacting agent's behavior // Annals of Pure and Applied Logic. 2006. 141. P. 336- 362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dekhtyar M,I., Dikovsky A.Ja., Valiev M.K. Temporal Verification of Probabilistic Multi-Agent Systems // Pillars of Computer Science: Essays Dedicated to Boris (Boaz) Trakhtenbrot on the Occasion of His 85th Birthday, LNCS. V. 4800. Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 2008. P. 256-265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dekhtyar M,I., Dikovsky A.Ja., Valiev M.K. Temporal Verification of Probabilistic Multi-Agent Systems // Pillars of Computer Science: Essays Dedicated to Boris (Boaz) Trakhtenbrot on the Occasion of His 85th Birthday, LNCS. V. 4800. Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 2008. P. 256-265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dix J., Nanni M., and Subrahmanian V. S. Probabilistic agent reasoning // ACM Transactions of Computational Logic. 2000. 1(2). P. 201-245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dix J., Nanni M., and Subrahmanian V. S. Probabilistic agent reasoning // ACM Transactions of Computational Logic. 2000. 1(2). P. 201-245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansson H., Jonsson B. A logic for reasning about time and reliability // Formal Aspects of Computing. 1994. 6(5). P. 512-535.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansson H., Jonsson B. A logic for reasning about time and reliability // Formal Aspects of Computing. 1994. 6(5). P. 512-535.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwiatkowska M. Model Checking for probability and time: from theory to practice // Proc. 18th IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. 2003. P. 351-360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kwiatkowska M. Model Checking for probability and time: from theory to practice // Proc. 18th IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. 2003. P. 351-360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ng R., Subrahmanian V.S. Probabilistic Logic Programming // Information and Computation. 1993. 101, N 2. P. 150-201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ng R., Subrahmanian V.S. Probabilistic Logic Programming // Information and Computation. 1993. 101, N 2. P. 150-201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rao A.S., Georgeff M.P. Modelling rational agents within a BDI architecture // Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Morgan Kaufman Publisyers, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rao A.S., Georgeff M.P. Modelling rational agents within a BDI architecture // Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Morgan Kaufman Publisyers, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subrahmanian V. S., Bonatti P., Dix J., et al. Heterogeneous agent systems, MIT LPess, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subrahmanian V. S., Bonatti P., Dix J., et al. Heterogeneous agent systems, MIT LPess, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Hoek W., Wooldridge M. Tractable multiagent planning for epistemic goals. AAMAS'02, Bologna, Italy, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Hoek W., Wooldridge M. Tractable multiagent planning for epistemic goals. AAMAS'02, Bologna, Italy, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vardi M.Y. Automatic verification of probabilistic concurrent finite state programs // Proceedings of 26th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science. IEEE, New York. P. 327-338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vardi M.Y. Automatic verification of probabilistic concurrent finite state programs // Proceedings of 26th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science. IEEE, New York. P. 327-338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wooldridge M., Dunne P.E. The computational complexity of agent verification. Lecture Notes in AI, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wooldridge M., Dunne P.E. The computational complexity of agent verification. Lecture Notes in AI, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wooldridge M., Jennings N. Intelligent agents. Theory and Practice // The Knowledge Engineering Review. 1995. 10(2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wooldridge M., Jennings N. Intelligent agents. Theory and Practice // The Knowledge Engineering Review. 1995. 10(2).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валиев М.К., Дехтярь М.И. Вероятностные мультиагентные системы: семантика и верификация // Вестник Тверского госуниверситета. 2008. № 35(98). С. 9-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Валиев М.К., Дехтярь М.И. Вероятностные мультиагентные системы: семантика и верификация // Вестник Тверского госуниверситета. 2008. № 35(98). С. 9-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валиев М.К., Дехтярь М.И. Сложность верификации мультиагентных систем с вероятностными состояниями и программами // Труды V Международной научно-практической конференции «Интегрированные модели и мягкие вычисления в искусственном интеллекте». Т. 1. М.: Физматлит, 2009. С. 198-206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Валиев М.К., Дехтярь М.И. Сложность верификации мультиагентных систем с вероятностными состояниями и программами // Труды V Международной научно-практической конференции «Интегрированные модели и мягкие вычисления в искусственном интеллекте». Т. 1. М.: Физматлит, 2009. С. 198-206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасов В.Б. От многоагентных систем к интеллектуальным организациям. Эдиториал УРСС. М., 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тарасов В.Б. От многоагентных систем к интеллектуальным организациям. Эдиториал УРСС. М., 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
