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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2019-1-90-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-1164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Computer System Organization</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и исследование алгоритмов формирования правил для узлов сетевой безопасности в мультиоблачной платформе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and Study of Algorithms for the Formation of Rules for Network Security Nodes in the Multi-Cloud Platform</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1146-1270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфёнов</surname><given-names>Денис Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>Denis I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p><p>пр. Победы, 13, г. Оренбург, 460018 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>13 Pobedy pr., Orenburg 460018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parfenovdi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-2587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болодурина</surname><given-names>Ирина Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolodurina</surname><given-names>Irina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p><p>пр. Победы, 13, г. Оренбург, 460018 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>13 Pobedy pr., Orenburg 460018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prmat@mail.osu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-6047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торчин</surname><given-names>Вадим Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torchin</surname><given-names>Vadim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p><p>пр. Победы, 13, г. Оренбург, 460018 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student</p><p>13 Pobedy pr., Orenburg 460018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim.torchin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парфёнов Д.И., Болодурина И.П., Торчин В.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфёнов Д.И., Болодурина И.П., Торчин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov D.I., Bolodurina I.P., Torchin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1164">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1164</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках исследования рассмотрены существующие решения, направленные на обеспечение безопасности сетевого периметра мультиоблачной платформы. Установлено, что наиболее острой является проблема эффективного формирования правил на межсетевых экранах. Существующие подходы не позволяют оптимизировать список правил на узлах, контролирующих доступ к сети. Целью исследования является повышение эффективности средств межсетевого экрана путем бесконфликтной оптимизации правил безопасности и применения нейросетевого подхода в программно-определяемых сетях. Предлагаемое решение основано на совместном использовании интеллектуальных математических подходов и современных технологий виртуализации сетевых функций. В ходе экспериментальных исследований проведен сравнительный анализ традиционных средств формирования правил, нейросетевого подхода, а также генетического алгоритма. Для автоматического построения правил сетевой безопасности рекомендуется применять нейросетевой классификатор архитектуры «многослойный персептрон», поскольку он даёт лучшие результаты с точки зрения производительности, и уменьшать размерность списка правил безопасности межсетевого экрана при помощи сети Кохонена, поскольку это средство показывает лучшую производительность. В спроектированную архитектуру был внедрен алгоритм бесконфликтной оптимизации, который производит конечную оптимизацию путем ранжирования и выведения наиболее часто встречаемых исключений из больших запретительных правил, что позволяет увеличить защиту от атак, которые направлены на выявление правил безопасности, находящихся внизу списка межсетевого экрана. На базе предложенного решения в рамках исследования реализован модуль адаптивного межсетевого экрана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As part of the study, existing solutions aimed at ensuring the security of the network perimeter of the multi-cloud platform were considered. It is established that the most acute problem is the effective formation of rules on firewalls. Existing approaches do not allow optimizing the list of rules on nodes that control access to the network. The aim of the study is to increase the effectiveness of firewall tools by conflict-free optimization of security rules and the use of a neural network approach in software-defined networks. The proposed solution is based on the sharing of intelligent mathematical approaches and modern technologies of virtualization of network functions. In the course of experimental studies, a comparative analysis of the traditional means of rule formation, the neural network approach, and the genetic algorithm was carried out. It is recommended to use the multilayer perceptron neural network classifier for automatic construction of network security rules since it gives the best results in terms of performance. It is also recommended to reduce the size of the firewall security rule list using the Kohonen network, as this tool shows the best performance. A conflict-free optimization algorithm was introduced into the designed architecture, which produces finite optimization by ranking and deriving the most common exceptions from large restrictive rules, which allows increasing protection against attacks that are aimed at identifying security rules at the bottom of the firewall list. On the basis of the proposed solution, the adaptive firewall module was implemented as part of the research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптивный межсетевой экран</kwd><kwd>программно-конфигурируемая сеть</kwd><kwd>мультиоблачные платформы</kwd><kwd>нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>виртуализация сетевых функций</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptive firewall</kwd><kwd>software-defined network</kwd><kwd>multi-cloud platforms</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>network function virtualization</kwd><kwd>cyber security</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ, научные проекты № 18-07-01446 и № 16-29-09639</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Projects No. 18-07-01446, No. 16-29-09639</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chomsiri T., et al., "An Improvement of Tree-Rule Firewall for a Large Network: Supporting Large Rule Size and Low Delay", Proceedings of 2016 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA (Tianjin, Aug 23-26), IEEE, 2016, 178-184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chomsiri T., et al., "An Improvement of Tree-Rule Firewall for a Large Network: Supporting Large Rule Size and Low Delay", Proceedings of 2016 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA (Tianjin, Aug 23-26), IEEE, 2016, 178-184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhichao P., et al., "A Load-Balancing and State-Sharing Algorithm for Fault-Tolerant Firewall Cluster", Proceedings of 2017 4th International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE) (Changsha, July 21-23), IEEE, 2017, 34-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhichao P., et al., "A Load-Balancing and State-Sharing Algorithm for Fault-Tolerant Firewall Cluster", Proceedings of 2017 4th International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE) (Changsha, July 21-23), IEEE, 2017, 34-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nivedita, Kumar R., "An improved Linux firewall using a hybrid frame of netfilter", 2017 International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICEI) (Tirunelveli, May 11-12), IEEE, 2017, 657-662.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nivedita, Kumar R., "An improved Linux firewall using a hybrid frame of netfilter", 2017 International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICEI) (Tirunelveli, May 11-12), IEEE, 2017, 657-662.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaur S., et al., "Implementing open ow based distributed firewall", Proceedings of 2016 International Conference on Information Technology (InCITe) - 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