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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2019-3-450-468</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-1234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Discrete Mathematics in Relation to Computer Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение диффеоморфных изображений на основе формирования персистентных гомологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Comparison of Diffeomorphic Images Based on the Construction of Persistent Homology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-9813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуканов</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukanov</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ch_sn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт математики им. С.Л. Соболева СО РАН, Омский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Omsk Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>450</fpage><lpage>468</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чуканов С.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чуканов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chukanov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1234">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1234</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализ формы объекта – проблема, которая связана такими областями, как геометрия, топология, обработка изображений, машинное обучение или вычислительная анатомия. При анализе формы оценивается деформация между исходной и терминальной формой объекта. Наиболее используемой моделью анализа формы является модель диффеоморфного метрического отображения больших деформаций (Large Deformation Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping – LDDMM). Модель LDDMM может быть дополнена функциональной негеометрической информацией объектов (объем, цвет, момент времени формирования). В работе рассмотрены алгоритмы построения множеств баркодов для сравнения диффеоморфных изображений, которые являются вещественными значениями, принимаемыми персистентными гомологиями. Отличительной особенностью использования персистентных гомологий по отношению к методам алгебраической топологии является получение большего количества информации о форме объекта. Важным направлением применения персистентных гомологий является изучение инвариантов больших объемов данных. Предлагается метод, основанный на персистентных когомологиях, который объединяет технологии персистентных гомологий с внедренной негеометрической информацией, представленной в виде функций от симплициальных комплексов. Предлагаемая структура расширенных баркодов с использованием когомологий повышает эффективность методов персистентных гомологий. Предложена модификация метода Вассерштейна для нахождения расстояния между изображениями введением негеометрической информации. Рассмотрена возможность формирования баркодов изображений инвариантных к преобразованиям вращения, сдвига и подобия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An object shape analysis is a problem that is related to such areas as geometry, topology, image processing and machine learning. For analyzing the form, the deformation between the source and terminal form of the object is estimated. The most used form analysis model is the Large Deformation Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping (LDDMM) model. The LDDMM model can be supplemented with functional non-geometric information about objects (volume, color, formation time). The paper considers algorithms for constructing sets of barcodes for comparing diffeomorphic images, which are real values taken by persistent homology. A distinctive feature of the use of persistent homology with respect to methods of algebraic topology is to obtain more information about the shape of the object. An important direction of the application of persistent homology is the study invariants of big data. A method based on persistent cohomology is proposed that combines persistent homology technologies with embedded non-geometric information presented as functions of simplicial complexes. The proposed structure of extended barcodes using cohomology increases the effectiveness of persistent homology methods. A modification of the Wasserstein method for finding the distance between images by introducing non-geometric information was proposed. The possibility of the formation of barcodes of images invariant to transformations of rotation, shift and similarity is considered.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распознавание образов</kwd><kwd>диффеоморфные преобразования</kwd><kwd>персистентные (ко)гомологии</kwd><kwd>расстояние Вассерштейна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pattern recognition</kwd><kwd>diffeomorphic transformations</kwd><kwd>persistent (co)homology</kwd><kwd>Wasserstein distance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">1.Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научных проектов № 18–07–00526 и № 18–08–01284. 2 Работа выполнена при поддержке программы фундаментальных научных исследований СО РАН № I.5.1., проект № 0314-2019-0020.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">1 The work was funded by RFBR according to the research projects № 18–07–00526 and № 18–08-01284. 2 The work was funded by the program of fundamental scientific researches of the SB RAS № I.5.1., project № 0314-2019-0020.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trouve A., Younes L., “Metamorphoses through lie group action”, Foundations of Computational Mathematics, 5:2 (2005), 173–198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trouve A., Younes L., “Metamorphoses through lie group action”, Foundations of Computational Mathematics, 5:2 (2005), 173–198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Younes L., Arrate F., Miller M. 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