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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2020-1-124-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-1293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Discrete Mathematics in Relation to Computer Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вычисление производных в пространствах Lp, 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calculation of Derivatives in the Lp Spaces where 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9940-159X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Anatoly Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moroz@uniyar.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный университет им. П. Г. Демидова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1293">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1293</self-uri><abstract><p>В функциональном анализе хорошо известно рассуждение о построении производных \(k\)-го порядка в пространствах Соболева \(W_p^k\) при помощи распространения оператора \(k\)-кратного дифференцирования с пространства \(C^k.\) В то же время имеется определение \((k,p)\)-дифференцируемости функции в индивидуальной точке, основанное на соответствующего порядка бесконечно малом отличии функции от приближающего её алгебраического многочлена \(k\)-ой степени в окрестности этой точки по норме пространства \(L_p.\) Целью данной статьи является исследование согласованности операторного и локального построений производной и непосредственное их вычисление. Функция \(f\in L_p[I], \;p&gt;0,\) (при \(p=\infty\) рассматриваются измеримые ограниченные на отрезке \(I\) функции) называется \((k,p)\)-дифференцируемой в точке \(x \in I,\) если существует алгебраический многочлен \(\pi\) степени не больше \(k,\) для которого выполняется \( \Vert f-\pi \Vert_{L_p[J_h]} = o(h^{k+\frac{1}{p}}),\) где \(\;J_h=[x-h; x+h]\cap I.\) Во внутренней точке при \(k=1\) и \(p=\infty\) это равносильно определению обычной дифференцируемости функции. Обсуждаемое понятие исследовалось и применялось в работах С. Н. Бернштейна [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>], А. П. Кальдерона и А. Зигмунда [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. В статье автора [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] показано, что равномерная \((k,p)\)-дифференцируемость функции на отрезке \(I\) при некотором \(\; p\ge 1,\) равносильна принадлежности этой функции пространству \(C^k[I]\) (существованию эквивалентной функции в \(C^k[I]\)). В настоящей статье построены интегрально-разностные выражения для вычисления обобщённых локальных производных натурального порядка в пространстве \(L_1\) (следовательно, в пространствах \(L_p, \;1\le p\le\infty\)), а на их основе -- последовательности кусочно-постоянных функций, подчинённых равномерным разбиениям отрезка. Показано, что для функции \(f\) из пространства \(W_p^k\) последовательность кусочно-постоянных функций, определённых посредством интегрально-разностных выражений \(k\)-го порядка, сходится к \(f^{(k)}\) по норме пространства \(L_p[I].\) Построения имеют алгоритмический характер, и могут быть применены в численном исследовании на ЭВМ различных дифференциальных моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is well known in functional analysis that construction of \(k\)-order derivative in Sobolev space \(W_p^k\) can be performed by spreading the \(k\)-multiple differentiation operator from the space \(C^k.\) At the same time there is a definition of \((k,p)\)-differentiability of a function at an individual point based on the corresponding order of infinitesimal difference between the function and the approximating algebraic polynomial \(k\)-th degree in the neighborhood of this point on the norm of the space \(L_p\). The purpose of this article is to study the consistency of the operator and local derivative constructions and their direct calculation. The function \(f\in L_p[I], \;p&gt;0,\) (for \(p=\infty\), we consider measurable functions bounded on the segment \(I\) ) is called \((k; p)\)-differentiable at a point \(x \in I\;\) if there exists an algebraic polynomial of \(\;\pi\) of degree no more than \(k\) for which holds \( \Vert f-\pi \Vert_{L_p[J_h]} = o(h^{k+\frac{1}{p}}), \) where \(\;J_h=[x_0-h; x_0+h]\cap I.\) At an internal point for \(k = 1\) and \(p = \infty\) this is equivalent to the usual definition of the function differentiability. The discussed concept was investigated and applied in the works of S. N. Bernshtein [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>], A. P. Calderon and A. Sigmund [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. The author's article [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] shows that uniform \((k, p)\)-differentiability of a function on the segment \(I\) for some \(\; p\ge 1\) is equivalent to belonging the function to the space \(C^k[I]\) (existence of an equivalent function in \(C^k[I]\)). In present article, integral-difference expressions are constructed for calculating generalized local derivatives of natural order in the space \(L_1\) (hence, in the spaces \(L_p,\; 1\le p\le \infty\)), and on their basis - sequences of piecewise constant functions subordinate to uniform partitions of the segment \(I\). It is shown that for the function \( f \) from the space  \( W_p^k \) the sequence piecewise constant functions defined by integral-difference \(k\)-th order expressions converges to  \( f^{(k)} \) on the norm of the space \( L_p[I].\) The constructions are algorithmic in nature and can be applied in numerical computer research of various differential models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дифференцируемость функции в пространствах Lp</kwd><kwd>разностные выражения для пространства L1</kwd><kwd>численное нахождение производных на ЭВМ</kwd><kwd>распространение оператора дифференцирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Differentiability of Function in the Spaces Lp</kwd><kwd>Differences for the Space L1</kwd><kwd>Numerical Finding of Derivatives on a Computer</kwd><kwd>the Spreading of the Differentiation Operator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S. 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