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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2020-3-330-343</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-1352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Theory of Data</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автоматизированный поиск и анализ стилометрических характеристик, описывающих стиль прозы 19-21 веков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Automated Search and Analysis of the Stylometric Features that Describe the Style of the Prose 19th-21st Centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-3240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутина</surname><given-names>Ксения Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutina</surname><given-names>Ksenia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia Vladimirovna Lagutina - postgraduate student.</p><p>Sovetskaya str., 14 Yaroslavl, 150003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lagutinakv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-3529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манахова</surname><given-names>Алла Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manakhova</surname><given-names>Alla M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Mikhajlovna Manakhov - student.</p><p>Sovetskaya str., 14 Yaroslavl, 150003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.mnkhv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>330</fpage><lpage>343</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лагутина К.В., Манахова А.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лагутина К.В., Манахова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lagutina K.V., Manakhova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1352">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1352</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена сравнению стилометрических характеристик нескольких уровней, являющихся маркерами стиля прозаического текста, и анализу стилистических изменений русской и британской прозы 19-21 веков. Стилометрические характеристики включают в себя низкоуровневые характеристики, основанные на словах и символах, и высокоуровневые — ритмические. Подобные характеристики моделируют стиль текста и являются индикаторами времени его создания.</p><p>Вычисление всех характеристик происходит полностью автоматически, что позволяет проводить крупные эксперименты с художественными произведениями большого объёма и ускоряет работу эксперта-лингвиста. Для подсчёта стилометрических характеристик, в том числе основанных на результатах поиска ритмических средств, используется программа ProseRhythmDetector. В результате её работы каждый текст представляется в виде набора одних и тех же характеристик трёх уровней: символов, слов, ритма. Тексты объединяются по десятилетиям, для каждого десятилетия находятся средние значения стилометрических характеристик. Полученные модели десятилетий сравниваются при помощи стандартных метрик близости, результаты сравнения визуализируются в виде тепловых карт и дендрограмм. Эксперименты с двумя корпусами русских и британских текстов показывают, что в течение 19-21 веков появляются как общие тенденции изменения стиля для обоих корпусов, например, уменьшение количества ритмических средств в расчёте на одно предложение, так и собственные для каждого языка, например, динамика изменения длин слов и предложений. Стилометрические характеристики всех уровней выявляют схожесть стиля текстов, опубликованных в одном веке. Также характеристики трёх уровней в комплексе лучше демонстрируют уникальность каждого десятилетия, чем характеристики конкретного уровня. Это исследование показывает значимость стилометрических характеристик как маркеров стиля различных эпох и позволяет выявить тенденции изменения стиля на протяжении нескольких веков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to comparison of stylometric features of several levels, which are markers of the style of the prose text and analysis of the stylistic changes in Russian and British prose of the 19th-21st centuries. Stylometric features include the low-level features based on the words and symbols and high-level based on rhythmic. These features model the style of a text and are the indicators of the time when the text was created.</p><p>Calculations of all the features are performed completely automatically, so it allows to conduct the large-scale experiments with artworks of a large volume and speeds up the work of a linguist. To calculate the stylometric features including ones based on the search results for rhythmic figures the ProseRhythmDetector program is used. As a result of its work, each text is presented as a set of the same features of three levels: characters, words, rhythm. Texts are combined by decades, for each decade there are found average values of stylometric features. The obtained models of decades are compared using standard similarity metrics, results of comparison are visualized in the form of the heat maps and dendrograms. Experiments with two corpora of Russian and British texts show that during the 19th-21st centuries there are general trends in style change for both corpora, for example, a decrease in the number of rhythmic figures per sentence, and also particular trends for each language, for example, dynamics of change of the word and sentence lengths. Stylometric features of all levels reveal the similarity in the style of texts published in one century. Also, features of three levels in the complex better demonstrate the uniqueness of each decade than features of a particular level. This study shows the importance of stylometric features as style markers of the different eras and allows us to identify trends in style during several centuries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ритм текста</kwd><kwd>анализ ритма</kwd><kwd>обработка естественного языка</kwd><kwd>стилометрия</kwd><kwd>ритмические средства</kwd><kwd>автоматизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>text rhythm</kwd><kwd>rhythm analysis</kwd><kwd>natural language processing</kwd><kwd>stylometry</kwd><kwd>rhythm figures</kwd><kwd>automation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта №19-07-00243</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by RFBR according to the research project №19-07-00243</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. 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