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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2020-4-442-453</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-1435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Theory of Computing</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритмы для BDI-агентов, основанные на знаниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Knowledge-based Algorithms for BDI-agents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-9647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>Николай Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>Nikolay Vyacheslavovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат физико-математических наук, начальник лаборатории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Mathematics, head of laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shiloviis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-3808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаранина</surname><given-names>Наталья Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garanina</surname><given-names>Natalia Olegovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Mathematics, senior research fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garanina@iis.nsk.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Иннополис</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Innopolis University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систем информатики имени А.П. Ершова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems (IIS), Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>442</fpage><lpage>453</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шилов Н.В., Гаранина Н.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шилов Н.В., Гаранина Н.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilov N.V., Garanina N.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1435">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1435</self-uri><abstract><p>Мультиагентный алгоритм — это распределённый алгоритм, основанный на знаниях, который решает некоторую проблему посредством совместной работы агентов. BDI-агент — это агент, обладающий убеждениями (Belief), желаниями (Desire) и намерениями (Intention). С точки зрения такого агента, мультиагентный алгоритм — это алгоритм, основанный на его знаниях и убеждениях, с помощью которого достигается выполнение его желаний посредством последовательного осуществления намерений. Мы считаем также, что агенты реактивны, проактивны и рациональны. В этой статье мы предлагаем и изучаем два мультиагентных алгоритма, которые основаны на знаниях. В частности, мы предлагаем мультиагентный алгоритм для следующей задачи аренды ресурсов. Система состоит из агентов, которые прибывают один за другим в произвольном порядке в ресурсный центр, чтобы арендовать один из предоставляемыхресурсов. Предоставляемые ресурсы пассивны, они образуют облако. Если за ресурс нет конкуренции, то он предоставляется по запросу, и возвращается в облако после использования. Агенты также образуют облако, но когда арендуют нужный ресурс, то сразу же покидают ресурсный центр. Задача состоит в разработке мультиагентного алгоритма, основанного на знаниях, обладающего следующим свойством корректности: каждый прибывающий в ресурсный центр агент рано или поздно арендует какой-либо из запрашиваемых ресурсов без конкуренции за этот ресурс в данный момент.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multiagent algorithm is a knowledge-based distributed algorithm that solves some problems by means of cooperative work of agents. From an individual agent's perspective, a multiagent algorithm is a reactive and proactive knowledge/believe-based rational algorithm aimed to achieve an agent's own desires. In the paper we study a couple of knowledge-based multiagent algorithms. One particular algorithm is for a system consisting of agents that arrive one by one (in a non-deterministic order) to a resource center to rent (for a while) one of available desired resources. Available resources are passive, they form a cloud; each of the available resources is lent on demand if there is no race for this resource and returns to the cloud after use. Agents also form a cloud but leave the cloud immediately when they rent a desired resource. The problem is to design a knowledge-based multiagent algorithm, which allows each arriving agent eventually to rent some of desired resources (without race for these resources).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультиагентные системы</kwd><kwd>мультиагентные алгоритмы</kwd><kwd>BDI-агенты</kwd><kwd>знания и мнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiagent systems</kwd><kwd>multiagent algorithms</kwd><kwd>BDI-agents</kwd><kwd>knowledge and belief</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Министерство цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций РФ и АО «Российская венчурная компания» (договор №004/20 от 20.03.2020, ИГК 0000000007119P190002)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation and Russian Venture Company (Agreement No. 004/20 dd. 20.03.2020, IGK 0000000007119P190002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. 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