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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2021-3-220-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-1523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Algorithms</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм нахождения обратной связи в задаче с ограничениями для одного класса нелинейных управляемых систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm for Finding Feedback in a Problem with Constraints for One Class of Nonlinear Control Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1184-129X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>Михаил Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>Michail G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГНС, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор.</p><p>Ул. Вавилова, д. 44/2, Москва, 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher.</p><p>44/2, Vavilova str., Moscow 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdmitriev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-4753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзабеков</surname><given-names>Зайнелхриет Нугманович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzabekov</surname><given-names>Zainelkhriet N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГНС, доктор технических наук, профессор.</p><p>Проспект аль-Фараби, д. 71, Алматы, 050040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher.</p><p>71 al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murzabekov-zein@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-945X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзахмедова</surname><given-names>Гулбану Абсаматовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzakhmedova</surname><given-names>Gulbanu A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НС, магистр, старший преподаватель.</p><p>Проспект аль-Фараби, д. 71, Алматы, 050040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow, Master of science, Senior Lecturer.</p><p>71 al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulbanu.myrzahmedova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Информатика и управление, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Computer Science and Control, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al - Farabi Kazakh National University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриев М.Г., Мурзабеков З.Н., Мирзахмедова Г.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев М.Г., Мурзабеков З.Н., Мирзахмедова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriev M.G., Murzabekov Z.N., Mirzakhmedova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1523">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1523</self-uri><abstract><p>Для непрерывной нелинейной управляемой системы на конечном интервале времени с ограничениями на управление, где правая часть уравнений динамики линейна по управлению и линеаризуема в окрестности нулевого положения равновесия рассматривается построение обратной связи по схеме алгоритма Калмана. Для этого используется решение вспомогательной задачи оптимального управления c квадратичным функционалом по аналогии с подходом SDRE.</p><p>Так как этот подход в литературе применяется для нахождения субоптимального синтеза в задачах оптимального управления с квадратичным функционалом с формально линейными системами, где все матрицы коэффициентов в дифференциальных уравнениях и в критерии могут содержать переменные состояния, то на конечном интервале времени здесь появляется необходимость решения усложненного матричного дифференциального уравнения Риккати, с матрицами коэффициентов зависящими от состояния. Это обстоятельство вследствие нелинейности системы, по сравнению с алгоритмом Калмана для линейно-квадратичных задач, значительно увеличивает количество вычислений для получения коэффициентов матрицы коэффициентов усиления в обратной связи и для получения синтеза с заданной точностью. Предложенный в работе алгоритм построения синтеза строится с помощью принципа расширения, предложенного В. Ф. Кротовым и развитого В. И. Гурманом, и позволяет не только расширить сферу использования подхода SDRE на нелинейные задачи управления с ограничениями на управление в виде замкнутых неравенств, но и предложить более эффективный вычислительный алгоритм нахождения матрицы коэффициентов усиления обратной связи в задачах управления на конечном интервале. В работе устанавливается корректность применения принципа расширения с помощью введения аналогов множителей Лагранжа, зависящих от состояния и времени, а также выводится формула субоптимального значения критерия качества. Приведенные теоретические результаты иллюстрируются на расчетах субоптимальных обратных связей в задачах управления трехсекторными экономическими системами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For a continuous nonlinear control system on a finite time interval with control constraints, where the right-hand side of the dynamics equations is linear in control and linearizable in the vicinity of the zero equilibrium position, we consider the construction of a feedback according to the Kalman algorithm. For this, the solution of an auxiliary optimal control problem with a quadratic functional is used by analogy with the SDRE approach.</p><p>Since this approach is used in the literature to find suboptimal synthesis in optimal control problems with a quadratic functional with formally linear systems, where all coefficient matrices in differential equations and criteria can contain state variables, then on a finite time interval it becomes necessary to solve a complicated matrix differential Riccati equations, with state-dependent coefficient matrices. This circumstance, due to the nonlinearity of the system, in comparison with the Kalman algorithm for linear-quadratic problems, significantly increases the number of calculations for obtaining the coefficients of the gain matrix in the feedback and for obtaining synthesis with a given accuracy. The proposed synthesis construction algorithm is constructed using the extension principle proposed by V. F. Krotov and developed by V. I. Gurman and allows not only to expand the scope of the SDRE approach to nonlinear control problems with control constraints in the form of closed inequalities, but also to propose a more efficient computational algorithm for finding the matrix of feedback gains in control problems on a finite interval. The article establishes the correctness of the application of the extension principle by introducing analogs of the Lagrange multipliers, depending on the state and time, and also derives a formula for the suboptimal value of the quality criterion. The presented theoretical results are illustrated by calculating suboptimal feedbacks in the problems of managing three-sector economic systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задача оптимального управления</kwd><kwd>метод множителей Лагранжа</kwd><kwd>нелинейная система</kwd><kwd>квадратичный функционал</kwd><kwd>обратная связь</kwd><kwd>подход SDRE</kwd><kwd>трехсекторный экономический объект управления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optimal control problem</kwd><kwd>Lagrange multiplier method</kwd><kwd>nonlinear system</kwd><kwd>quadratic functional</kwd><kwd>feedback</kwd><kwd>SDRE approach</kwd><kwd>three-sector economic control object</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при частичной поддержке гранта РНФ № 21-11-00202</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with partial support of the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 21-11-00202</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C. 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