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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2022-1-44-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-1607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Theory of Computing</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>LTL-спецификация ограниченных счётчиковых машин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LTL-Specification of Bounded Counter Machines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-306X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>Егор Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>Egor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmin@uniyar.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный университет им. П. Г. Демидова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмин Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmin E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1607">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1607</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье пересматриваются результаты работы, посвящённой задаче представления поведения программной системы в виде набора формул линейной темпоральной логики LTL с последующим использованием этого представления для проверки выполнимости программных свойств системы через процедуру доказательства справедливости логических выводов, выраженных в терминах логики LTL. В качестве программных систем, для спецификации поведения которых применяется логика LTL, рассматриваются счётчиковые машины Минского с ограничениями. Ранее при работе с темпоральной логикой LTL как с программной логикой фактически был введён специальный псевдооператор обращения к предыдущим значениям переменных, задействованных в элементарных высказываниях. Несмотря на то что этот псевдооператор легко реализуется в верификаторе Cadence SMV при доказательстве справедливости логических LTL-выводов, классическое определение логики LTL не предполагает его наличия. В данной статье для построения LTL-спецификации поведения ограниченной счётчиковой машины будут использоваться только бинарные переменные, а отслеживание их предыдущих значений будет осуществляться исключительно в рамках самой логики LTL посредством соответствующих формул.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article revises the results of the work devoted to the problem of representing the behaviour of a program system as a set of formulas of the linear temporal logic LTL, followed by the use of this representation to verify the satisfiability of the program system properties through the procedure of proving the validity of logical inferences, expressed in terms of the LTL logic. The LTL logic is applied to bounded Minsky counter machines that are considered as program systems of which we need to get the specification of its behaviour. Earlier, when working with the temporal logic LTL as a program logic, a special pseudo-operator was actually introduced to refer to the previous values of variables involved in elementary propositions. Despite the fact that this pseudo-operator is easily implemented in the Cadence SMV verifier when proving the validity of logical LTL-inferences, the classical definition of the LTL logic does not imply its presence. In this article, only binary variables will be used to build an LTL-specification for the behaviour of a bounded counter machine, and tracking of previous values of these variables will be carried out exclusively within the LTL logic itself through the appropriate formulas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неклассическая логика</kwd><kwd>линейная темпоральная логика</kwd><kwd>счётчиковые машины</kwd><kwd>LTL-спецификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-classical logic</kwd><kwd>linear temporal logic</kwd><kwd>counter machines</kwd><kwd>LTL-specification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. V. Kuzmin, “LTL-Specification of Counter Machines”, in Russian, Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 104-119, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. V. 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