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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2022-4-366-371</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-1752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Algorithms</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Замечания о графах достижимости сетей Петри</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Remarks on the Reachability Graphs of Petri Nets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-6470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Юрий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>Yuriy Anatol’yevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">belov45@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный университет им. П. Г. Демидова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>366</fpage><lpage>371</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов Ю.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1752">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1752</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается вопрос - какие графы изоморфны графам достижимости сетей Петри. Графы достижимости, или множества достижимых состояний, представляют множества всевозможных различных состояний сети, получающихся из данного начального состояния s0 конечной цепочкой допустимых переходов. Они имеют естественную структуру ориентированного графа с выделенным начальным состоянием, все другие состояния которого достижимы из начального с учётом ориентации. При этом, если переходы сети снабжены пометками, графы достижимости также получают соответствующие пометки всех дуг. При этом возникает понятие изоморфизма размеченных графов, но в данной публикации рассматриваются лишь вопросы для сетей без разметок. Даже для этого более простого случая некоторые вопросы остаются открытыми. В заметке доказывается, что любой конечный ориентированный граф моделируется подходящей сетью Петри, то есть он изоморфен графу достижимости сети. Для бесконечных графов приводятся примеры не моделируемых графов. Ставятся некоторые открытые вопросы по теме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The question is considered - which graphs are isomorphic to the reachability graphs of Petri nets. Reachability graphs, or sets of achievable states, represent sets of all possible different network states resulting from a given initial state s0 by a finite chain of permissible transitions. They have a natural structure of an oriented graph with a dedicated initial state, all other states of which are reachable from the initial one, taking into account orientation. At the same time, if the network transitions are marked, the reachability graphs also receive the corresponding marks of all arcs. At the same time, the concept of isomorphism of marked graphs arises, but this publication deals only with issues for networks without markings. Even for this simpler case, some questions remain open. The paper proves that any finite directed graph is modeled by a suitable Petri net, that is, it is isomorphic to the reachability graph of the network. For infinite graphs, examples of non-modeled graphs are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сети Петри</kwd><kwd>граф достижимости сети</kwd><kwd>граф покрытия сети</kwd><kwd>изоморфизм графов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Petri nets</kwd><kwd>network reachability graph</kwd><kwd>network coverage graph</kwd><kwd>graph isomorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Reisig, Petri Nets. An Introduction. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Reisig, Petri Nets. An Introduction. 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