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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2025-1-32-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-1914</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Discrete Mathematics in Relation to Computer Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доминирующие множества с окрестностью для деревьев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dominant sets with neighborhood for trees</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-1572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иорданский</surname><given-names>Михаил Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iordanski</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iordanski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет им. К. Минина;&#13;
Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University;&#13;
Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иорданский М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иорданский М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iordanski M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1914">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1914</self-uri><abstract><p>Подмножество $V' \subset V(G)$ образует $\varepsilon$-доминирующее множество графа G, если для любой вершины $v \in V \backslash V'$ найдется вершина $u \in V'$ такая, что длина кратчайшей цепи, соединяющей эти вершины $d(v,u)\leqslant \varepsilon$; $\delta_{\varepsilon}(G)$ — число вершин в минимальном $\varepsilon$-доминирующем множестве; $\delta_{\varepsilon}(G) = 1$ при $r(G)\leqslant \varepsilon \leqslant d(G)$; для $ \varepsilon &lt; r(G)$ числа $\delta_{\varepsilon}(G) &gt; 1$, вычисление $\delta_{1}(G)=\delta(G)$ является NP-полной задачей. В работе рассматривается класс деревьев $t_{d}^{\rho}$ диаметра $d$, степени внутренних вершин которых равны $\rho$. Приводятся конструктивные описания деревьев $t \in t_{d}^{\rho}$. Разработаны процедуры вычисления значений $\delta_{\varepsilon}(t)$ в диапазоне $1\leqslant \varepsilon &lt; r (t)$. Установлены асимптотические оценки для $\delta_{\varepsilon}(t)$ и их доли от общего числа вершин деревьев $t \in t_{d}^{\rho}$ при $d \to \infty$. Приводятся вычислительные примеры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subset $V' \subset V(G)$ forms a dominant set of vertices of the graph $G$ with a neighborhood $ \varepsilon$ if for any vertex $v \in V \backslash V'$ there is a vertex $u \in V'$ such that the length of the shortest chain connecting these vertices $d(v,u)\leqslant \varepsilon$; $\delta_{\varepsilon}(G)$ is the number of vertices in the minimal $\varepsilon$-dominating set; $\delta_{\varepsilon}(G) = 1$ for $r(G)\leqslant \varepsilon \leqslant d(G)$; for $ \varepsilon &lt; r(G)$ the numbers $\delta_{\varepsilon}(G) &gt; 1$, but the calculation of $\delta_{1}(G)=\delta(G)$ is an NP-complete problem. The paper considers class of trees $t_{d}^{\rho}$ of diameter $d$ whose degrees of all internal vertices are equal to $\rho$. Constructive descriptions of trees $t \in t_{d}^{\rho}$ are given. Procedures for calculating the values $\delta_{\varepsilon}(t)$ in the range $1\leqslant \varepsilon &lt; r (t)$ have been developed. Asymptotic estimates for $\delta_{\varepsilon}(t)$ and their share of the total number of vertices $t \in t_{d}^{\rho}$ are set at $d \to \infty$. Computational examples are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деревья</kwd><kwd>диаметр</kwd><kwd>радиус</kwd><kwd>доминирующее множество с окрестностью</kwd><kwd>число доминирования</kwd><kwd>операции склейки и клонирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trees</kwd><kwd>diameter</kwd><kwd>radius</kwd><kwd>dominating set with neighborhood</kwd><kwd>dominance number</kwd><kwd>gluing and cloning operations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. A. 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