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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2016-4-492-507</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вероятностный анализ систем организации турниров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Probabilistic Analysis of Tournament Organization Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3637-6160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цирлин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsirlin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цирлин Анатолий Михайлович, доктор технических наук., профессор</p><p>Институт программных систем им. А.К. Айламазяна РАН ул. Петра Первого, 4а, с. Веськово, Переславский р-он, Ярославская обл. 152020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsirlin Anatoly Michailovich, Prof</p><p>Program Systems Institute of RAS Petra 1 str., 4a, Veskovo Jaroslavskoy, 152020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsirlin@sarc.botik.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5090-6041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахременков</surname><given-names>Ал. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhremenkov</surname><given-names>Al. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахременков Александр Александрович, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>Институт программных систем им. А.К. Айламазяна РАН ул. Петра Первого, 4а, с. Веськово, Переславский р-он, Ярославская обл. 152020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhremenkov Alexander Alexandrovich, PhD</p><p>Program Systems Institute of RAS Petra 1 str., 4a, Veskovo Jaroslavskoy, 152020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex@eco.botik.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт программных систем им. А.К. Айламазяна РАН, с. Веськово, Ярославская обл.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Program Systems Institute of RAS, Veskovo, Jaroslavl region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>492</fpage><lpage>507</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цирлин А.М., Ахременков А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цирлин А.М., Ахременков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsirlin A.M., Akhremenkov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/373">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/373</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе предложен критерий для сравнения структуры организации турниров в спортивных соревнованиях по вероятности победы в турнире объективно сильнейшего участника. Проанализированы две вероятностные модели результатов парной игры. Получены расчетные формулы для оценки такой вероятности и для плотности распределения вероятности числа очков, набранных в турнире тем или иным игроком. С использованием метода стохастического моделирования проанализированы некоторые реально использующиеся структуры турниров. Полученные результаты определяют и порядок предъявления экспертам объектов при организации экспертизы посредством серии парных сравнений. Получена аналитическая оценка вероятности результатов турнира или серии парных сравнений, позволяющая во многих случаях избежать трудоемкую процедуру перебора допустимых вариантов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper a criteria of comparison of different tournament organization systems in sporting contests is offered; the criteria uses the probability of winning the fairly strongest player. Two probabilistic models have been analyzed. Calculating formulas for estimating the probability and probability density of score points gained by one or another player were obtained. Some really used tournament systems were analyzed with the stochastic modeling method. The available results also provide an order of objects presenting to experts while organizating the examination by paired comparison. An analytical estimation of probability of tournament results (or pared comparison) was obtained. In many cases it allows to avoid a time-consuming procedure of sorting out possible variants. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>: организация турниров</kwd><kwd>вероятность</kwd><kwd>парные сравнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tournament organization</kwd><kwd>probability</kwd><kwd>paired comparisons</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнеденко Б. 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