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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2016-5-603-619</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О числовых характеристиках симплекса и их оценках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Numerical Characteristics of а Simplex and their Estimates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevskii</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физ.-мат. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnevsk55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ухалов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukhalov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физ.-мат. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-uhalov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова, ул. Советская, 14, г. Ярославль, 150003 Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, 14 Sovetskaya str., Yaroslavl 150003, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>603</fpage><lpage>619</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невский М.В., Ухалов А.Ю., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невский М.В., Ухалов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevskii M.V., Ukhalov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/394">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/394</self-uri><abstract><p>Пусть \(n\in {\mathbb N}\), \(Q_n=[0,1]^n\) --- \(n\)-мерныйединичный куб. Для невырожденного симплекса \(S\subset {\mathbb R}^n\) через\(\sigma S\) обозначим образ \(S\) при гомотетии относительно центра тяжести \(S\)с~коэффициентом гомотетии \(\sigma\). В работе рассматриваются следующие числовые характеристики симплекса. Обозначим через \(\xi(S)\) минимальное \(\sigma&gt;0\), такое что \(Q_n\subset \sigma S\). Через \(\alpha(S)\) обозначим минимальное \(\sigma&gt;0\), при котором \(Q_n\) принадлежит трансляту симплекса \(\sigma S\).Пусть \(d_i(S)\) --- \linebreak \(i\)-й осевой диаметр \(S\), т.\,е. максимальная длина отрезка, принадлежащего \(S\) и параллельного \(i\)-й координатной оси. Применяются формулы для вычиcления \(\xi(S)\), \(\alpha(S)\), \(d_i(S)\), полученные ранее первым автором. В~статье рассматривается случай \(S\subset Q_n\).</p><p>Пусть \(\xi_n=\min\{ \xi(S): S\subset Q_n\}. \)В работах первого автора была сформулирована гипотеза: если \(\xi(S)=\xi_n\), то \(\alpha(S)=\xi(S)\). Это утверждение было доказано им для \(n=2\) и~случая, когда \(n+1\) --- число Адамара, т.\,е. существует матрица Адамара порядка \(n+1\). Более сильным утверждением является следующая гипотеза: для любого \(n\) существует константа \(\gamma \geq 1\), не зависящая от \(S\subset Q_n\), с которой выполняется неравенство \(\xi(S)-\alpha(S)\leq \gamma (\xi(S)-\xi_n).\)Минимальное \(\gamma\) c этим свойством обозначается через \(\varkappa_n\).Если \(n+1\) --- число Адамара, то точное значение \(\varkappa_n\) равно 1.Существование \(\varkappa_n\) для других \(n\) было неясным. В работе с помощью компьютерных методов устанавливается, что $$\varkappa_2 = \frac{5+2\sqrt{5}}{3}=3.1573\ldots $$Доказывается новая оценка$$\xi_4\leq \frac{19+5\sqrt{13}}{9}=4.1141\ldots,$$улучшающая прежний результат \(\xi_4\leq \frac{13}{3}=4.33\ldots\)Высказывается предположение, что \(\xi_4\) в точности равно\(\frac{19+5\sqrt{13}}{9}\). Использование этого значения в компьютерных вычислениях даёт значение$$\varkappa_4 = \frac{4+\sqrt{13}}{5}=1.5211\ldots$$</p><p>Пусть \(\theta_n\) --- минимальная величина нормы интерполяционного проектора на пространство линейных функций \(n\) переменных как оператора из \(C(Q_n)\) в \(C(Q_n)\). Известно, что при любом \(n\)$$\xi_n\leq \frac{n+1}{2}\left(\theta_n-1\right)+1,$$причём для \(n=1,2,3,7\) в этом соотношении достигается равенство.Применение компьютера даёт результат \(\theta_4=\frac{7}{3}\).Отсюда следует, что минимальное значение \(n\), при котором в последнем соотношении выполняется строгое неравенство, равно 4.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Let \(n\in {\mathbb N}\), and let \(Q_n=[0,1]^n\) be the \(n\)-dimensionalunit cube. For a nondegenerate simplex \(S\subset {\mathbb R}^n\), by\(\sigma S\) we denote the homothetic image of \(S\)with the center of homothety in the center of gravity of S and theratio of homothety \(\sigma\). We apply the followingnumerical characteristics of the simplex.Denote by \(\xi(S)\) the minimal \(\sigma&gt;0\) with the property\(Q_n\subset \sigma S\). By \(\alpha(S)\) we denote the minimal\(\sigma&gt;0\) such that \(Q_n\) is contained in a translateof a simplex \(\sigma S\).By \(d_i(S)\) we mean the \(i\)th axial diameter of \(S\), i.\,e.the maximum length of a segment contained in \(S\) and parallelto the \(i\)th coordinate axis. We apply the computationalformulae for\(\xi(S)\), \(\alpha(S)\), \(d_i(S)\) which have been proved by the firstauthor. In the paper we discuss the case \(S\subset Q_n\).Let\(\xi_n=\min\{ \xi(S): S\subset Q_n\}. \)Earlier the first author formulated the conjecture:{\it if\(\xi(S)=\xi_n\), then \(\alpha(S)=\xi(S)\).} He proved this statementfor \(n=2\) and the case when \(n+1\) is an Hadamard number, i.\,e.there exists an Hadamard matrix of order \(n+1\). The followingconjecture is a strongerproposition: {\it for each \(n\),there exist \(\gamma\geq 1\), not depending on \(S\subset Q_n\), such that\(\xi(S)-\alpha(S)\leq \gamma (\xi(S)-\xi_n).\)}By \(\varkappa_n\) we denote the minimal\(\gamma\) with such a property.If \(n+1\) is an Hadamard number, then the precise value of \(\varkappa_n\)is 1. The existence of \(\varkappa_n\) for other \(n\)was unclear. In this paper with the use of computer methods we obtainan equality$$\varkappa_2 = \frac{5+2\sqrt{5}}{3}=3.1573\ldots $$Also we prove a new estimate$$\xi_4\leq \frac{19+5\sqrt{13}}{9}=4.1141\ldots,$$which improves the earlier result \(\xi_4\leq \frac{13}{3}=4.33\ldots\)Our conjecture is that \(\xi_4\) is precisely\(\frac{19+5\sqrt{13}}{9}\). Applying this valuein numerical computations we achive the value$$\varkappa_4 = \frac{4+\sqrt{13}}{5}=1.5211\ldots$$Denote by \(\theta_n\) the minimal normof interpolation projection on the space of linear functions of \(n\)variables as an operator from\(C(Q_n)\)in \(C(Q_n)\). It is known that, for each \(n\),$$\xi_n\leq \frac{n+1}{2}\left(\theta_n-1\right)+1,$$and for \(n=1,2,3,7\) here we have an equality.Using computer methods we obtain the result \(\theta_4=\frac{7}{3}\).Hence, the minimal \(n\) such that the above inequality has a strong formis equal to 4.%, a principal architecture of common purpose CPU and its main components are discussed, CPUs evolution is considered and drawbacks that prevent future CPU development are mentioned. Further, solutions proposed so far are addressed and new CPU architecture is introduced. The proposed architecture is based on wireless cache access that enables reliable interaction between cores in multicore CPUs using terahertz band, 0.1-10THz. The presented architecture addresses the scalability problem of existing processors and may potentially allow to scale them to tens of cores. As in-depth analysis of the applicability of suggested architecture requires accurate prediction of traffic in current and next generations of processors we then consider a set of approaches for traffic estimation in modern CPUs discussing their benefits and drawbacks. The authors identify traffic measurements using existing software tools as the most promising approach for traffic estimation, and use Intel Performance Counter Monitor for this purpose. Three types of CPU loads are considered including two artificial tests and background system load. For each load type the amount of data transmitted through the L2-L3 interface is reported for various input parameters including the number of active cores and their dependences on number of cores and operational frequency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>симплекс</kwd><kwd>куб</kwd><kwd>коэффициент гомотетии</kwd><kwd>осевой диаметр</kwd><kwd>линейная интерполяция</kwd><kwd>проектор</kwd><kwd>норма</kwd><kwd>численные методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>simplex</kwd><kwd>cube</kwd><kwd>coefficient of homothety</kwd><kwd>axial diameter</kwd><kwd>linear interpolation</kwd><kwd>projection</kwd><kwd>norm</kwd><kwd>numerical methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климов В. С., Ухалов А.Ю., Решение задач математического анализа с использованием систем компьютерной математики, Ярославский государственный университет им. П. 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