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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2018-1-33-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материалы конференции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Conference Papers</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Верхнее и нижнее решения для системы уравнений типа ФицХью–Нагумо</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Upper and Lower Solutions for the FitzHugh– Nagumo Type System of Equations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-437X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быцюра</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bytsyura</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр, физический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>past master,  Faculty of Physics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sv.bytcyura@physics.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-166X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левашова</surname><given-names>Наталия Тимуровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levashova</surname><given-names>Natalia T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент, физический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Faculty of Physics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha@npanalytica.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быцюра С.В., Левашова Н.Т., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быцюра С.В., Левашова Н.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bytsyura S.V., Levashova N.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/629">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider a moving front solution of a singularly perturbed FitzHugh–Nagumo type system of equations. The solution contains an internal transition layer, that is, a subdomain where a sharp change in the values of the functions describing the solution occurs. In initial-boundary value problems with moving front solutions, there naturally exists a small parameter that is equal to the ratio of the inner transition layer width to the width of the considered region. Taking into account this small parameter leads to the fact that the equations become singularly perturbed, thus the problems are classified as ”hard”, the numerical solution of which meets certain difficulties and does not always give a reliable result. In connection with this, the role of an analytical investigation of the existence of a solution with an internal transition layer increases. For these purposes the use of differential inequalities method is especially effective. The method consists in constructing continuous functions, which are called upper and lower solutions. An important role is played by the so-called ”quasimonotonicity condition” for functions which describe reactive terms. In this paper, we present an algorithm for constructing the upper and the lower solutions of a parabolic system with a single-scale internal transition layer. It should be mentioned that the quasimonotonicity condition in the present paper differs from the analogous condition in previous publications. The above algorithm can be further generalized to more complex systems with two-scale transition layers or to systems with discontinuous reactive terms. The study is of great practical importance for creating mathematically grounded models in biophysics.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система параболических уравнений</kwd><kwd>внутренний переходный слой</kwd><kwd>малый параметр</kwd><kwd>верхнее и нижнее решения</kwd><kwd>метод дифференциальных неравенств</kwd><kwd>асимптотическое представление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>system of parabolic equations</kwd><kwd>internal transition layer</kwd><kwd>small parameter</kwd><kwd>upper and lower solutions</kwd><kwd>differential inequalities method</kwd><kwd>asymptotic representation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ, проект №16-01-00437.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by Russian fund of basic researches, project No 16-01-00437.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray J.D., Mathematical Biology II: Spatial Models and Biomedical Applications, Third Edition, Springer, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murray J.D., Mathematical Biology II: Spatial Models and Biomedical Applications, Third Edition, Springer, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FitzHugh R.A., “Impulses and Physiological States in Theoretical Models of Nerve Membrane”, Biophys. 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