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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2018-4-435-458</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Русскоязычные тезаурусы: автоматизированное построение и применение в задачах обработки текстов на естественном языке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RussianLanguage Thesauri: Automated Construction and Application For Natural Language Processing Tasks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-8643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутина</surname><given-names>Надежда Станиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lagutinans@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-3240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутина</surname><given-names>Ксения Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutina</surname><given-names>Ksenia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lagutinakv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-0982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адрианов</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adrianov</surname><given-names>Aleksey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.a4.25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-8423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>Илья Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>associate professor, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilya.Paramonov@fruct.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>435</fpage><lpage>458</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лагутина Н.С., Лагутина К.В., Адрианов А.С., Парамонов И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лагутина Н.С., Лагутина К.В., Адрианов А.С., Парамонов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lagutina N.S., Lagutina K.V., Adrianov A.S., Paramonov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/735">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/735</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе выполнен обзор существующих электронных русскоязычных тезаурусов и методов их автоматического построения и применения. Авторы провели анализ основных характеристик тезаурусов, находящихся в открытом доступе, для научных исследований, оценили динамику их развития и эффективность в решении задач по обработке естественного языка. Были исследованы статистические и лингвистические методы построения тезаурусов, которые позволяют автоматизировать разработку и уменьшить затраты на труд экспертов-лингвистов. В частности, рассматривались алгоритмы выделения ключевых терминов из текстов и семантических тезаурусных связей всех типов, а также качество применения получившихся в результате их работы тезаурусов. Для наглядной иллюстрации особенностей различных методов построения тезаурусных связей был разработан комбинированный метод, генерирующий специализированный тезаурус полностью автоматически на основе корпуса текстов предметной области и нескольких существующих лингвистических ресурсов. С использованием предложенного метода были проведены эксперименты с русскоязычными корпусами текстов из двух предметных областей: статьи о мигрантах и твиты. Для анализа полученных тезаурусов использовалась комплексная оценка, разработанная авторами в предыдущем исследовании, которая позволяет определить различные аспекты тезауруса и качество методов его генерации. Проведённый анализ выявил основные достоинства и недостатки различных подходов к построению тезаурусов и выделению семантических связей различных типов, а также позволил определить потенциальные направления будущих исследований.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper reviews the existing Russian-language thesauri in digital form and methods of their automatic construction and application. The authors analyzed the main characteristics of open access thesauri for scientific research, evaluated trends of their development, and their effectiveness in solving natural language processing tasks. The statistical and linguistic methods of thesaurus construction that allow to automate the development and reduce labor costs of expert linguists were studied. In particular, the authors considered algorithms for extracting keywords and semantic thesaurus relationships of all types, as well as the quality of thesauri generated with the use of these tools. To illustrate features of various methods for constructing thesaurus relationships, the authors developed a combined method that generates a specialized thesaurus fully automatically taking into account a text corpus in a particular domain and several existing linguistic resources. With the proposed method, experiments were conducted with two Russian-language text corpora from two subject areas: articles about migrants and tweets. The resulting thesauri were assessed by using an integrated assessment developed in the previous authors’ study that allows to analyze various aspects of the thesaurus and the quality of the generation methods. The analysis revealed the main advantages and disadvantages of various approaches to the construction of thesauri and the extraction of semantic relationships of different types, as well as made it possible to determine directions for future study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тезаурус</kwd><kwd>семантические отношения</kwd><kwd>автоматическое построение тезауруса</kwd><kwd>автоматическое выделение связей</kwd><kwd>выделение ключевых слов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thesaurus</kwd><kwd>semantic relationships</kwd><kwd>automatic thesaurus construction</kwd><kwd>automatic relationship extraction</kwd><kwd>keyword extraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aitchison J., Gilchrist A. and Bawden D., Thesaurus construction and use: a practical manual, Psychology Press, 2000, 230 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aitchison J., Gilchrist A. and Bawden D., Thesaurus construction and use: a practical manual, Psychology Press, 2000, 230 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидорова Е. 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