<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mais</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование и анализ информационных систем</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-1015</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-5417</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Yaroslavl State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18255/1818-1015-2014-4-54-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mais-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость в задаче поиска минимального разреза в графе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Stable Instances of MINCUT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Илья Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра математических основ управления аспирант, ассистент, 141700, Московская облаcть, г. Долгопрудный, Институтский пер., 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>кафедра математических основ управления аспирант, ассистент, Institutskiy pereulok, 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141700, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volokno@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский физико-технический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов И.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/98">https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><p>Задача комбинаторной оптимизации называется устойчивой, если ее решение сохраняется при возмущении входных параметров, не превышающих некоторого порогового значения – радиуса устойчивости. В работах [1–3], в предположении об устойчивости входа, построены точные полиномиальные алгоритмы для некоторых NP-трудных задач о разрезах. В настоящей работе показано, как строить ускоренные алгоритмы для достаточно устойчивых полиномиальных задач. Подход иллюстрируется на примере известной задачи о минимальном разрезе (MINCUT). Построен O(n²) точный алгоритм решения n-устойчивой задачи MINCUT. Кроме того, построен полиномиальный алгоритм вычисления радиуса устойчивости задачи MINCUT и получен простой критерий n-устойчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A combinatorial optimization problem is called stable if its solution is preserved under perturbation of the input parameters that do not exceed a certain threshold – the stability radius. In [1–3] exact polynomial algorithms have been built for some NP-hard problems on cuts in the assumption of the entrance stability. In this paper we show how to accelerate some algorithms for sufficiently stable polynomial problems. The approach is illustrated by the well-known problem of the minimum cut (MINCUT). We built an O(n²) exact algorithm for solving n-stable instance of the MINCUT problem. Moreover, we present a polynomial algorithm for calculating the stability radius and a simple criterion for checking n-stability of the MINCUT problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>минимальный разрез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>mincut</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilu Y., Linial N. Are stable instances easy? // Innov. in Comp. Sci. 2010. P. 332–341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilu Y., Linial N. Are stable instances easy? // Innov. in Comp. Sci. 2010. P. 332–341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linial N. et.al. On the practically interesting instances of MAXCUT // STACS. 2013. P. 526–537.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linial N. et.al. On the practically interesting instances of MAXCUT // STACS. 2013. P. 526–537.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makarychev K., Makarychev Y., Vijayaraghavan A. Bulu-Linial stable instances of max cut and minimum multiway cut // Proc. of the 25-th ACM-SIAM Symp. on Disc. Alg. 2014. P. 890–906. DOI: 10.1137/1.9781611973402.67</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarychev K., Makarychev Y., Vijayaraghavan A. Bulu-Linial stable instances of max cut and minimum multiway cut // Proc. of the 25-th ACM-SIAM Symp. on Disc. Alg. 2014. P. 890–906. DOI: 10.1137/1.9781611973402.67</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ford L., Fulkerson D. Maximal flow through a network // Canadian Journal of Mathematics. 1956. № 8. P. 399–404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ford L., Fulkerson D. Maximal flow through a network // Canadian Journal of Mathematics. 1956. № 8. P. 399–404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomory R., Hu T. Multi-terminal network flows // Journal of the Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics. Dec.1961. P. 551–570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomory R., Hu T. Multi-terminal network flows // Journal of the Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics. Dec.1961. P. 551–570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hao J., Orlin J. A faster algorithm for finding the minimum cut in a directed graph // Journal of Algorithms. Nov.1994. Vol. 17, № 3. P. 424–446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hao J., Orlin J. A faster algorithm for finding the minimum cut in a directed graph // Journal of Algorithms. Nov.1994. Vol. 17, № 3. P. 424–446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карзанов А.В., Тимофеев Е.А. Эффективный алгоритм нахождения всех минимальных реберных разрезов неориентированного графа // Кибернетика. 1986. № 2. С. 8–12. (English transl.: Karzanov A.V., Timofeev E.A. Efficient algorithm for finding all minimal edge cuts of a nonoriented graph // Kibernetika. 1986. № 2. P. 8–12.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карзанов А.В., Тимофеев Е.А. Эффективный алгоритм нахождения всех минимальных реберных разрезов неориентированного графа // Кибернетика. 1986. № 2. С. 8–12. (English transl.: Karzanov A.V., Timofeev E.A. Efficient algorithm for finding all minimal edge cuts of a nonoriented graph // Kibernetika. 1986. № 2. P. 8–12.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поддерюгин В.Д. Алгоритм для нахождения реберной связности графа // Вопросы кибернетики. 1973. № 2. С. 136. (English transl.: Podderyugin V.D. An algorithm for finding the edge connectivity of graphs // Vopr. Kibern. 1973. № 2. P. 136.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Поддерюгин В.Д. Алгоритм для нахождения реберной связности графа // Вопросы кибернетики. 1973. № 2. С. 136. (English transl.: Podderyugin V.D. An algorithm for finding the edge connectivity of graphs // Vopr. Kibern. 1973. № 2. P. 136.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karger D., Stein C. A new approach to the minimum cut problem // Journal of the ACM. Jul.1996. Vol. 43, № 4, P. 601–640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karger D., Stein C. A new approach to the minimum cut problem // Journal of the ACM. Jul.1996. Vol. 43, № 4, P. 601–640.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoer M., Wagner F. A simple min-cut algorithm // Journal of the ACM. Jul. 1997. Vol. 44, № 4. P. 585–591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoer M., Wagner F. A simple min-cut algorithm // Journal of the ACM. Jul. 1997. Vol. 44, № 4. P. 585–591.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев В.К. Устойчивость задачи коммивояжера // Журн. вычисл. матем. и матем. физ. 1975. Т. 5, № 15. С. 1298–1309. [Leont’ev V.K. Ustoychivost zadachi kommivoyazhera // Zhurn. vychisl. matem. i matem. fiz. 1975. Vol. 5, № 15. S. 1298–1309 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Леонтьев В.К. Устойчивость задачи коммивояжера // Журн. вычисл. матем. и матем. физ. 1975. Т. 5, № 15. С. 1298–1309. [Leont’ev V.K. Ustoychivost zadachi kommivoyazhera // Zhurn. vychisl. matem. i matem. fiz. 1975. Vol. 5, № 15. S. 1298–1309 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеев Э.Н., Леонтьев В.К. Общий подход к исследованию устойчивости решений в задачах дискретной оптимизации // Журн. вычисл. матем. и матем. физ. 1996. Т. 1, № 36. С. 66–72. [Gordeev E.N., Leont’ev V.K. Obshchy podkhod k issledovaniyu ustoychivosti resheny v zadachakh diskretnoy optimizatsii // Zhurn. vychisl. matem. i matem. fiz. 1996. Vol. 1, № 36. S. 66–72. [in Russian].)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гордеев Э.Н., Леонтьев В.К. Общий подход к исследованию устойчивости решений в задачах дискретной оптимизации // Журн. вычисл. матем. и матем. физ. 1996. Т. 1, № 36. С. 66–72. [Gordeev E.N., Leont’ev V.K. Obshchy podkhod k issledovaniyu ustoychivosti resheny v zadachakh diskretnoy optimizatsii // Zhurn. vychisl. matem. i matem. fiz. 1996. Vol. 1, № 36. S. 66–72. [in Russian].)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlin J. Max flows in O(nm) time, or better // STOC. 2013. P. 765–774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlin J. Max flows in O(nm) time, or better // STOC. 2013. P. 765–774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King V., Rao S., Tarjan R. A Faster Deterministic Maximum Flow Algorithm // Journal of Algorithms. Nov.1994. Vol. 17, № 3. P. 447—474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King V., Rao S., Tarjan R. A Faster Deterministic Maximum Flow Algorithm // Journal of Algorithms. Nov.1994. Vol. 17, № 3. P. 447—474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
